Retail Intel

Ep. 60: L&L Hawaiian Barbecue

Phillips Edison and Company Season 1 Episode 60

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What happens when the son of a dishwasher transforms a small investment into a nationwide restaurant phenomenon? Eddie Flores Jr. reveals the remarkable journey behind L&L Hawaiian Barbecue's success in this captivating conversation about entrepreneurship, cultural authenticity, and the power of the Aloha spirit. 

Eddie's Journey to L&L Hawaiian Barbecue

Eddie Flores Jr.

One , you got to have a little money . Two , you got to work hard , with dedication , and to me this is very important . You know , if you don't work hard , you're not going to make it .

Brian Sheehan

Welcome to Retail Intel , the podcast dedicated to shining a spotlight on the most innovative and rapidly growing brands in the retail sector . I'm your host , brian Sheehan , and I'm thrilled to guide you through the dynamic world of commercial real estate , where we explore the latest trends , groundbreaking concepts and the stories behind today's most successful retail businesses . On this episode , I'm excited to have Eddie Flores Jr , the founder of L&L Hawaiian Barbecue , with us . Eddie has an incredible journey in the restaurant industry , where he has played a pivotal role in bringing the flavors of Hawaii to communities across the United States . L&l is known for its delicious and comforting plate lunches , offering a unique and flavorful dining experience rooted in local island traditions .

Brian Sheehan

I'm eager to learn more about his journey , the story behind l l hawaiian barbecue in his new book franchising the american dream the story of eddie flores . Well , eddie , I'd love to start with your background . Can you tell us more about your career journey and what led you to L&L Hawaiian Barbecue ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , brian , first I want to say thank you . In Hawaii we say aloha and mahalo . It has been really a long journey . My family came to Hawaii in 1963 . I was 16 years old , so I went to school here , attended the University of Hawaii . To tell you honestly , I was one of the worst students you can think of , because I have ADHD . I actually have the repeat grades about four times . So I've been joking around that by the time I graduated from college I was almost like 50 years old , but that's not true . That's not true . But because we came , my parents were pretty poor and I always wanted to make money . So I went into real estate business that's the easier way to make money than real estate and by the time I was 25 , 26 , I already made enough money and I found this little restaurant called L&L Drive-In a block away from my house , old house and my mom was working as a dishwasher at one of the fast food restaurant and I actually bought the restaurant for her L&L Drive-In . Would you believe that ? That's amazing .

Brian Sheehan

What was it about the restaurant that drew your attention ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , I do a lot of business brokerage . I buy and sell a lot of restaurants . Very seldom you see a restaurant , a small mom and pop restaurant making money . You know that they don't report the income . But I look at a financial statement . It shows a profit and I say , man , that's the one I'm going to buy and I bought it $22,000 at that time .

Brian Sheehan

Well , I know you have a new book and congratulations on that . What inspired you to write franchising the American Dream ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , you know , I really made the American Dream in America . I really appreciate everything that have happened to me and what America has given to me , and I just want to share my experience to a lot of people , because I made my American dream and I want other people to make it too . And another reason I did that is because when I was taking English in college , expository writing I actually got an F . So another reason to write this book is to spike my professor , Tell him that I can write actually . Oh , that's great . Hey , listen , Brian , with AI nowadays you can write anything . Sure .

Brian Sheehan

Not this book , but it's a great book . Appreciate you for sharing so much about your journey with people you know . Divided into two parts , your personal story and then advice for aspiring franchisees . You talked about your roots and your family's journey . How did that approach and influence you know your , I guess your approach to business and franchising .

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , it's just . It's just , Brian , it's the work ethics . You have to work hard . There is no other way . Like I said , I might have ADHD and I studied very hard , yet I got low grades all along through college . You have to work hard and I worked very hard . And I want to give credit to my partner too . People didn't realize I have a partner . He's an immigrant too . His name is Johnson Cam . Actually , after I bought the restaurant for my mom , my mom didn't want to rent it . After two years I sold everything to him . You know , mr Johnson Cam , and later on I'm going to explain to him how we franchise . It's all accidentally . It becomes so successful and the book would explain about it , sure .

Brian Sheehan

You talked about the importance of the Aloha spirit in your business . How do you incorporate that ? Why is that so significant ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

You know , if you haven't been to Hawaii

From Real Estate to Restaurant Ownership

Eddie Flores Jr.

, you have to come to Hawaii and one of the requirements for our franchisees is come to Hawaii to learn about their law spirit . If you come to Hawaii , we greet you just like part of the family . So when we sell our franchises , we explain to our franchisees that you join an ohana , which is meaning family , even though I'm the chairman . If you want to call me , I would answer the call . There's no such thing . As you go through my secretary , I'll give you my cell phone . You can call me anytime and we take care of our people and I explain that to all my employees too .

Eddie Flores Jr.

The Ohana is so important . So when you come to any of our L&L restaurants , you will be greeted with our aloha spirit . We're going to hug you and love you and we have a lot of competition . By the way , a lot of copycats in the mainland nowadays and they're not the same . They're mostly Chinese immigrants . They didn't really understand aloha , they haven't been to Hawaii . But here in L&L all our stores , l&l Hawaiian Barbecue you know we have that aloha and we'll treat you as part of our ohana .

Brian Sheehan

That's incredible . You know , I think there are a lot of aspiring franchisees that listen to this podcast or interested in , you know , becoming a franchisee , opening their first location or maybe expanding and opening additional locations , and a large portion of the book is dedicated to explaining how to become a successful franchisee . What are the most important qualities that you look for in a potential franchisee ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , there are a number of qualities you must have . One , you got to have a little money . Two , you got to work hard , with dedication , and to me this is very important . You know , if you don't work hard , you're not going to make it . I've seen too many franchisees . They would get our franchise . I look at the demographics . I picked the city . It was great , one of the top for our food .

Eddie Flores Jr.

But yet they don't show up , they don't work and you're going to fail . I'm going to tell you , an absentee owner for a restaurant is very difficult . You have to be hands-on and take care of the business , otherwise you will encounter a lot of problems . So I've been telling people , if you wanted a restaurant , be sure to know that you could be putting in 50 to 60 hours per week . It's no such thing as you got to manage or hire a manager , especially for

The Importance of Aloha Spirit

Eddie Flores Jr.

a small restaurant . If you have a big operation , if you got 10 restaurants yeah , it's different . You can hire a manager to take care of that . But if you're running just one little restaurant , make sure you work , your family works , your children works , everybody works , and you don't have to pay them .

Brian Sheehan

A little bit of money and a lot of hard work .

Eddie Flores Jr.

Definitely you got to put in the time and effort , Otherwise it's just not going to work .

Brian Sheehan

What are some of the other qualities that you're looking for in a potential franchisee ? Things that you can tell are going to help them be successful .

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , you've got to be able to find the right location too . Location is very important . The training is very important we do a lot of training and the support from the family too is very important . These are the very main factors . Like I said , you got to have some working capital too . You know you can't borrow money . You know 100% , borrow SBA . A lot of people come in and say , well , I'm going to borrow SBA . I say , ah , that's not going to work . You got to have working capital . You know . One thing funny about our restaurant business is you know , the first six months we'll tell you you're gonna make it or not . It's very simple first six months . And we've been very fortunate . You know , especially in Hawaii , we seldom close one of our L&L Hawaii barbecue . You know , we've been very successful here . But in the States , a little more challenging , because our name , our brand , is not that well known yet , but yet it's gradually becoming very well known .

Brian Sheehan

That's interesting . You can tell within the first six months whether or not somebody's going to be successful .

Eddie Flores Jr.

Oh yeah , actually , I don't want to even say first six months , the first couple of months , I can tell you you're going to make it or not .

Brian Sheehan

It's very simple . What are some of those things that would jump out at you ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , the sales . You look at the sales . They're not hitting a certain level at the first couple of months . One thing funny about L&L is because , for example I'll give you an example we opened up in Dallas First . One opened up in Dallas oh , many years ago and I told my franchisee not to advertise or do anything because they have to get used to the operation first before they run a full fledge . And funny thing is , I gave an interview on a radio station , local Hawaii radio station , and guess what ? The next day when it opened , there were about 200 local people , people of Hawaiian roots , were waiting for the restaurant to open . That's the kind of loyalty we have . I'm telling you , it's unbelievable . That's a lot of spirit we got from the people from

Keys to Franchisee Success

Eddie Flores Jr.

Hawaii . I really appreciate that .

Brian Sheehan

How do you support your franchisees to ensure their success ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , the main thing is training . You know , the main thing is training . We require them to come to Hawaii to learn the law of spirit , learn how to cook , and after they return , it's the support when they open up . We send our crew , our executive chefs , go down there to help them open up . We help them with all the buying , the marketing . We do everything , just like McDonald's , you know , I mean , you know we're not a big company , but we do give them 100% support . And the main thing is , brian , it's the Ohana , you got problem . We help you and we send the crew down there to help you . We don't want you to fail . You know you're going to be very successful .

Eddie Flores Jr.

If you look at L&L , I'll reckon it has one of the lowest closure rate in the United States in the whole industry . Very seldom we close a restaurant . We close it . Maybe they lost the lease , the owner retired , you know , but other than that , very seldom we close it . Oh , absentee , we notice that quite often in the States when you close it because they don't run it . When you don't run it , oh man , you know , if you're in restaurant business , the money disappeared quickly . I don't care what kind of machine you have , what kind of computer controller cameras . It will disappear , so you need to run the restaurant .

Brian Sheehan

You need to run the restaurant . What are some common mistakes besides that that you see new franchisees making ? How can they avoid ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

them . Well , one common mistake I've seen is picking the wrong location . You know , when you have a wrong location , it's just not going to work because they're so anxious they will sign any leases and they don't listen to us . We say , look , we have these criteria you've got to follow , and they don't follow . The other one is undercapitalized , and that's what I found out . I mean , the company is making money , but you have to pay SBA . You've got to pay your dad . Company's making money , but you have to pay SBA . You got to pay your dad , you got to pay your mom , you got to pay everyone else . You're just not going to make money . That's not enough cash flow .

Brian Sheehan

How do you there's a balance between maintaining brand consistency and then allowing franchisees some flexibility to respond to the local market , I guess I would say , and connect with the community . How do you find that balance ? What's your take on that ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , you know L&L Hawaiian Barbecue . We're more flexible than most of the company Because if you look at our menu , you look at our franchise , look at our website , hawaiianbarbecuecom , you will notice that we have almost like 30 , 40 items . I've been criticized quite often why do you have so many items ? That's how we started . It's very hard to change . So if they want to add an extra item , we're not going to say no . If it's going to fit in the market , we'll let you do it . It's very difficult , like I said , to control the brand and so on , because we have so many different dishes . It's very difficult .

Eddie Flores Jr.

If you've been to Hawaii , you go down to a Hawaiian restaurant . There's no such thing as Hawaiian barbecue in Hawaii . By the way , we'll call it plate lunch in Hawaii . But when I went to the mainland , I had no choice but to change the name to Hawaiian barbecue . If I put out an L&L drive-in , no one would understand why we are not a drive-in . We're mostly in line , you know . So I changed it to Hawaiian barbecue . Nowadays we have about 235 Hawaiian barbecues spread out all over the country and I swear to God there must be a thousand copycats . There's no such thing as Hawaiian barbecue . Way back 30 years ago when I brought it over to California , and now you get over a thousand Hawaiian barbecue .

Brian Sheehan

That's incredible . You've grown so much over the years . What were some of the key factors that contributed to your growth ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , you know there are a lot of reasons .

Location Requirements and Growth Strategy

Eddie Flores Jr.

You know that we grew so quickly . And I want to make a point too . You know there is no other franchises from Hawaii ever made it in the States . No other franchise . We are the only one , the first one . People love our food . They love our food . Our food is cooked to order , it's cooked to order and we got a lot of support , and the Hawaiian people too . They would love to come .

Brian Sheehan

You can tell you're excited and I'm sure that's a key factor in what's led to this significant , tremendous growth over the years . What advice would you give to entrepreneurs that are looking to open their first L&L Hawaiian barbecue location ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , if you want to look for the first one , don't be too anxious . Study the market . You got to study the market . Get the location , get the right funding and make sure your family support you . That's great advice . This is a 24-7 type of business . You got to have your family to support you . For one thing for sure we will support you because once you join our company you'll be part of the Ohana . We'll take care of you . You can call me anytime , love it , but I sleep at 9 o'clock , so don't call me after 9 in Hawaiian time .

Brian Sheehan

No calls after 9 , hawaiian time . Let's talk a little bit about the location requirements , since that's been so important to your successful growth over the years . What are the size requirements for an L&L Hawaiian barbecue ? What's really the sweet spot , size-wise ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , you know , the sweet spot would be about 1,200 to 1,500 square feet . But we did have location that's less than 300 square feet with no seating , with common seating 300 square feet and a foot court small foot court . The biggest we have is about 2,400 square feet . Most of them are in line . I prefer in line in a shopping center . That would be the best type and you know a lot of people said well , you know , follow McDonald's footstep .

Eddie Flores Jr.

Having a drive-through , buy the property . But it's very hard for us to do that because most of our locations are small . We don't need 3,000 square feet to pay that kind of rent , so it's mostly smaller . We love to take over a lot of the location that go out of business , like a salmon shop or a Mexican place that they go out of business with . Fast food will pick it up and it will be so much cheaper to convert into a Hawaiian barbecue .

Brian Sheehan

Yeah , take over those second generation restaurant spaces .

Eddie Flores Jr.

Oh , there's so many of them . When the economy goes down , you'll find it . The old days when we first went to California , it was very difficult for us to find a location because we don't have a brand name , we're not a national franchise , but now it's so much easier to get any location . Oh , one thing too you know I failed to mention is , besides the low closure rate , our franchise fee , our loyalty fee , is one of the lowest you're going to find in the industry 3% and 1% for marketing . I've been criticized on that for many years , but it's too low . I mean , you're talking about some of them charge 10% , 12% , but us the total is 4% total . But regardless , we're lean and mean and we work very hard out in Hawaii . But I will be going surfing after this .

Brian Sheehan

Oh , I'd love it . You're a longboarder , shortboard what are you surfing ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Just a regular boogie board . Actually I'm not a super surfer . Yeah , boogie boarding . Oh boogie board , it's really fun .

Brian Sheehan

Waikiki . Where are we heading if we're going boogie boarding ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Waikiki . I love Waikiki . It's just about five minutes away from my office .

Brian Sheehan

Well , in terms of co-tenants . Back to location . You said you could take an inline space and a shopping center . Is there anybody else you're looking for or you're advising your franchisees to look for when they go to look for space ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

We haven't . I mean , you know when you say co-tenants , you talk about a food court . We've done several food court but we're out to be in line . Because when you have a food court we found out that you got about 20 , 30 restaurants in there . You got a lot of competition . You know it's tough . Unless you get major draw , it's very difficult . Plus , in the food court usually I find out that they have double cam . You know you got the cam for the shopping center and you got to pay the cam for the food court . So it's tough Unless you can do really good .

Eddie Flores Jr.

We prefer to be in line by ourselves . Now why I like that ? Because you know L&L , we can serve breakfast , we can serve lunch , we can serve dinner . You know we can run 24 hours if you want it , you know . So it's better to be by ourselves . You know most of the restaurant like a sandwich place by two o'clock , you know there's no traffic , but for us , 2 , 3 o'clock we still have people coming in . Another major thing about L&L too is we have a lot of catering . I'm telling you it's one of our bigger businesses . Is catering ? A lot of people call us for catering Interesting . So I'm really excited about our growth . By the way you know , my daughter actually took over the business . She took over when she was 35 years old Congratulations , that's exciting .

Brian Sheehan

She when she's 35 years old Congratulations , that's exciting . She's still paying me a salary , though . Well , let's talk about that . Thinking about the future I don't know how much you're involved in those discussions I'm sure some . And what would you like to see ? Or what does she say she wants to see for L&L over the next , say , five years ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , she told me in the next five years there will be 500 L&L in the United States and I said it's your ball , now you can carry it . I don't care , whatever you want to do , you'll be working full time , not me . But yeah , she's very excited and we're very excited too , because we started in Hawaii . We went to California , las Vegas , washington , because these areas has a lot of Hawaiian expatriates . But now we started to open the middle of America , virginia , mexico , new Mexico , new York I mean it's all over the West Coast . You know we're actually in 14 states . It's almost like throwing a dot . You know it's all over and we didn't even advertise . You know , people just come to us and say we like to open because we have seen it . You know we're exciting .

Brian Sheehan

You know I personally love the food and have had a lot of experience with it and I love your restaurants and part of the reason I was so excited for you to come on the podcast for people who aren't familiar with it and it sounds like you know they could anticipate maybe an L&L opening near them in the future . How do you explain it ? How do you describe you know the Hawaiian plate , lunch , hawaiian barbecue to people who aren't familiar with it ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

you know the Hawaiian plate lunch , hawaiian barbecue . To people who aren't familiar with it , okay , well

The Hawaiian Plate Lunch Experience

Eddie Flores Jr.

, you know . To tell you honestly , hawaiian barbecue , there's no such thing in Hawaii . We call that plate lunch in Hawaii , but what we really serve is a combination of American and Asian food combined . I'll give you an example . Let's say you order one of the dishes , you have an entree . The entree could be barbecue chicken , barbecue beef , but it's not the American barbecue , it is the Asian marinated , and we serve you two scoops of rice and then a macaroni salad . You know , one of the dishes I always like to mention is called a loco moco . Have you heard ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

of that before Local moco . Okay , and this is funny because it's two scoop of rice , mac salad , two hamburgers , steak , an egg on top with gravy . And I'm telling you this is one of the more popular dishes we have . In fact , in Japan they sell it a lot . They sell it at McDonald's . Would you believe that , in fact , in Japan they sell it a lot ? They sell it at McDonald's . Would you believe that McDonald's selling loco moco ? And I have no idea what it means , you know . Except we know that loco moco was originated from Hawaii and we know , oh , loco moco is this dish . But actually , when I was in San Diego , this Mexican gentleman came to me and asked me do you know what loco moco means ?

Brian Sheehan

Do you know what it means , Brian ? I do not . Sounds like it means the most .

Eddie Flores Jr.

I don't know either . He said well , you know , loco means crazy , moco means the booger in your nose . I said what ? It's crazy ? I didn't know that .

Brian Sheehan

You know loco moco .

Eddie Flores Jr.

As any Mexican , any Spanish speakingspeaking people . They'll tell you it's crazy and we're serving one of the top-selling dishes . The Japanese love it . Like I said , you go out at McDonald's . Mcdonald's won't let you sell anything other than a hamburger , but they do have Loco Boco in Tokyo .

Brian Sheehan

Andy , I can't tell you how much I appreciate you coming on the podcast . Maybe the last question I'll leave you with this is , you know , thinking about the advice you would give to people coming in to the restaurant industry . Obviously you need , you know , capital to get started . Be sure you're ready for the amount of hard work that it's going to take to make your restaurant successful . Is there anything else that you're looking for when you meet with someone that you know you can see they've got that spark ? Or the last bit of advice I guess you give somebody you know that wants to be successful in the restaurant business ?

Eddie Flores Jr.

Well , I want to tell you something you have to love what you are doing . If you don't like it , forget it . I'm telling you , you know , I don't know if you know how old I am . I'm going to be 80 , you know , end of this year . And you ask me , why am I still working ? Because I love what I'm working . So if you're going to buy a restaurant , you better love what you are doing . If you don't like it , hey , go find something else to do .

Brian Sheehan

Hey , that's great advice and it was great speaking with you today . Thank you for joining me on Retail Intel . Be sure to check out L&L Hawaiian Barbecue in person and on Instagram

Loving What You Do

Brian Sheehan

at LLHawaiianBarbecue . Hey , don't forget our website too . Hawaiianbarbecuecom . You heard it from Eddie . Hawaiianbarbecuecom . You heard it from .

Eddie Flores Jr.

Eddie hawaiianbarbecuecom Check it out . Okay , Aloha Mahalo . I'll see you guys later . Aloha Mahalo .

Brian Sheehan

Whether you're an aspiring real estate mogul , a seasoned pro or simply curious about the places where we shop , dine , play and work , this podcast is your all access pass to the world of commercial real estate . Connect with me on LinkedIn and , if you're interested in being a part of the Retail Intel podcast , send a message to nationalaccountsatphilipsedisoncom . If you want to hear more about new and expanding brands , like L&L Hawaiian BBQ , keep tuning in to Retail Intel and please subscribe , follow , like and repost . Talk to you next time .